Stability analysis for acoustic waveguides. Part 3: Impedance boundary conditions

Leszek Demkowicz, Jay Gopalakrishnan, and Norbert Heuer
Appl. Math. 69 (5), 633–651, 2024.

A model two-dimensional acoustic waveguide with lateral impedance boundary conditions (and outgoing boundary conditions at the waveguide outlet) is considered. The governing operator is proved to be bounded below with a constant inversely proportional to the length of the waveguide. The presence of impedance boundary conditions leads to a non self-adjoint operator which considerably complicates the analysis. The goal of this paper is to elucidate these complications, and tools that are applicable, as simply as possible. This work is a continuation of prior waveguide studies (where self-adjoint operators arose) by Melenk et al., “Stability Analysis for Electromagnetic Waveguides. Part 1: Acoustic and Homogeneous Electromagnetic Waveguides” (2023) and Demkowicz et al. “Stability Analysis for Acoustic and Electromagnetic Waveguides. Part 2: Non-homogeneous Waveguides” (2023).