A preconditioned MINRES method for the coupling of mixed-FEM and BEM in some nonlinear problems

Gabriel N. Gatica, Norbert Heuer
SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 24 (2), 572-596, 2002.

We provide an efficient solution procedure for the linearized Galerkin schemes arising from the combined use of mixed finite elements and boundary elements to solve nonlinear problems. As a model, we consider a nonlinear-linear transmission problem appearing in electromagnetism and steady heat conduction. Since the corresponding continuous and discrete variational formulations become nonlinear two-fold saddle point problems (also called dual-dual formulations), we propose to apply Newton's method to the Galerkin schemes, thus yielding linear systems with the same dual-dual structure. Hence, we follow previous works on this kind of operator equation and derive a preconditioned minimum residual method that guarantees a bounded number of iterations (independent of the mesh size) to solve these systems.