Seminario FisMat

El objetivo de este seminario es de reunir, de la manera la mas amplia posible, investigadores y estudiantes de la comunidad chilena e internacional alrededor de las diversas temáticas de física matemática. Profesores, investigadores jóvenes, así como estudiantes, son los bienvenidos como expositores.

Los jueves de 14:00 a 15:00.
Sala : 1
Organización: Christian Sadel

 


2026-05-28
14:00hrs.
Danko Aldunate Bascuñán. PUC Chile
TBA
Sala 1
Abstract:
TBA
2026-05-14
14:00hrs.
Luis Yansi Morales Molina. Facultad de Física, PUC Chile
Harnessing Supercurrents of Cold Atoms for Inertial Sensing: An Atomic Angular Accelerometer
Sala 1
Abstract:

Atomic inertial sensors constitute highly controllable and scalable platforms for precision measurements of inertial effects, particularly acceleration. In this talk, I will present and analyze a theoretical proposal for an atomtronic angular accelerometer based on an angularly ac?shaken ring lattice. I will show how supercurrents of ultracold atoms circulating in the ring can be harnessed to achieve high?precision measurements of angular acceleration.

In this system, a significant net atomic current emerges when the lattice driving frequency is tuned to integer fractions of the system’s Bloch frequency. These resonances give rise to directed transport, with the resulting supercurrents encoding information about the external angular acceleration.

Within the Bose–Hubbard model, I will discuss  two main regimes: the single-particle regime and the weakly interacting many-body regime. In the single-particle limit, I will demonstrate analytically that the resonance width scales inversely with the measurement time, thereby imposing a Fourier limited bound on the achievable precision in angular-acceleration estimation. By contrast, weak onsite interactions modify this behavior. Numerical simulations will show that interactions can lead to a pronounced sharpening of the resonances. As a result, the sensitivity to the angular acceleration can surpass the Fourier limited scaling of the non-interacting case, improving the measurement precision by several orders of magnitude.

2026-04-30
14:00hrs.
Boris Bermudez Cardenas. PUC Chile
Transfer matrices and matrix valued spectral measures for finite hopping Hermitian operators
Sala 1
Abstract:
We present a generalization of Sadel's spectral averaging formula for one-channel operators to a matrix valued measure in the multiple channel case.

Comentario: Este charla es una actividad de seguimiento para la tesis doctoral de Boris Bermudez.
2026-04-09
14:00hrs.
Heinz Siedentop. Mathematisches Institut, Ludwig Maximilians Universität München
Approximation Fermionic Ground State Energies by Functionals of the One-Particle Reduced Density Matrix
Sala 1
Abstract:
The insight of Hohenberg and Kohn that fermionic ground state energies can be obtained by minimizing an -- unfortunately unknown -- functional of the particle density has triggered a rush on finding and approximating such a functional. A later similar insight is that it can be also written as a functional of one-particle reduced density matrix (1pdm) clearing one main obstacle, namely the representation of the kinetic energy. A classical example of such a theory is the Hartree-Fock theory which gives upper bounds on the energy. Other examples are the Müller functional and the Csanyi-Arias functional. We will discuss their relations and show to what extent these functionals approximate the quantum ground state energy for the example of atoms.
2026-01-14
13:15hrs.
Tomasz Maszczyk. Uniwersytet Warszawski, Poland
THE LEAVITT PATH ALGEBRAS OF QUANTUM QUIVERS
Sala 1 - Facultad de Matemáticas - Online North Atlantic Noncommutative Geometry Seminar
Abstract:
We introduce a topos of quantum sets and study the properties of the embedding of the classical topos of sets in it. In this way, we derive  the  Birkhoff-von Neumann quantum logic and many other structures from quantum theory. In particular, we define quantum quivers in the sense of Day and Street and also Chikhladze. Then we provide a categorical derivation of the Leavitt path algebra of a regular quantum quiver and relate it to the category of stable representations of that quiver. This is based on a categorification of the Cuntz-Pimsner algebra in the context of adjoint functors, which replaces the customary use of Hilbert modules in the context of C*-algebras. Finally, we discuss the functoriality of our construction under appropriate correspondences between quantum quivers.
 
2026-01-08
14:00hrs.
Fabián Belmonte. Universidad Católica del Norte
A quantization problem
Facultad de Matemáticas - Sala 1
Abstract:
 
In this talk we will approach the following quantization problem: Assume that the same physical system is described classically by a Hamiltonian h_0 and quantumly by a Hamiltonian $H_0$. Is it possible to find a quantization procedure mapping classical constants of motion (or conserved quantities) of h_0 into quantum constant of motion of H_0?
 
We will show that the answer is positive for two basic Hamitonians: the Harmonic Oscillator and the (flat) Laplacian. The required quantization will be the canonical Weyl quantization. We will discuss the consequences of these results and the techniques applied to prove them as well. We will provide some explicit examples of families of constants of motion in both cases.
2025-11-12
14:00hrs.
Hanne Van Den Bosch. Dim - Universidad de Chile
Boundary conditions for Dirac operators: smooth boundaries vs. corners.
Sala 1 - Facultad de Matemáticas
Abstract:
The Dirac operator is a first-order elliptic operator. When defined in a domain, it has to be complemented by suitable boundary conditions to define a self-adjoint operator.  There are several approaches to do this. In this talk, I will compare two approaches. The first one is a very general one that is well-known in the geometry literature and works for smooth boundaries. The second part concerns the opposite case, when there is a corner and the domain. The talk is based on joint work with Nadine Grosse and Alejandro Uribe for the smooth case, and work in progress with Fabio Pizzichillo for the corner case.
2025-05-28
14:00hrs.
Renato Velozo. University of Toronto
Decay for Vlasov fields on the exterior of Schwarzschild black holes
Sala 1 - Facultad de Matemáticas
Abstract:
In this talk, I will present decay properties for massless and massive Vlasov fields on the exterior of Schwarzschild spacetimes. In these geometric backgrounds, Vlasov fields are transported along the geodesic flow. An important difficulty of the problem is the existence of trapped geodesics. We deal with these, by using expansion and contraction properties of the geodesic flow. This work is motivated by the study of self-gravitating collisionless systems on black hole exteriors. This is partly based on joint work with Léo Bigorgne (Université de Rennes).
2025-03-26
14:00hrs.
Badreddine Benhellal. Institute of Mathematics - University of Oldenburg
Dirac operators with critical shell interaction in a finite box
Sala 1 - Facultad de Matemáticas
Abstract:

We explore examples of Dirac operators on bounded domains exhibiting an interval of essential spectrum. In particular, we consider three-dimensional Dirac operators on Lipschitz domains with critical electrostatic and Lorentz scalar shell interactions supported on a compact smooth surface. Unlike typical bounded-domain settings where the spectrum is purely discrete, the criticality of these interactions can generate a nontrivial essential spectrum interval, whose position and length are explicitly controlled by the coupling constants and surface curvatures.

Based on joint work with J. Behrndt (TU Graz), M. Holzmann (TU Graz), and K. Pankrashkin (Univ. Oldenburg).

2025-03-19
14:00hrs.
Tobias Ried. Georgia Tech
Large scale regularity and correlation length for almost length-minimizing random curves in the plane
Sala 1 - Facultad de Matemáticas
Abstract:
This talk is about a model of random curves in the plane related to the large-scale behavior of the Random Field Ising Model (RFIM) at temperature zero in two space dimensions. This is motivated by attempts to quantify the Imry--Ma phenomenon concerning the rounding of the phase transition by quenched disorder, and connects to recent advances regarding the decay of correlations in the RFIM.
More precisely, we study a continuum model of minimal surfaces in two space dimensions subject to an external, quenched random field (restricting ourselves to isotropic surface integrands). The random fields we consider behave like white noise on large scales with an ultra-violet regularization reminiscent of the lattice structure of the RFIM.
We give a finer description of the minimizer below the length scale starting from which the influence of boundary conditions is suppressed with a given probability, which has recently been shown to be of order $\exp(\varepsilon^{-\frac{4}{3}})$ in the amplitude $\varepsilon>0$ of the noise.
(Joint work with Christian Wagner)
2025-03-06
14:00hrs.
Piotr M. Hajac. Mathematical Institute of The Polish Academy of Sciences
Unital Embeddings of C*algebras that one can see
Sala 1 - Facultad de Matemáticas
Abstract:
Cuntz algebras O_nn>1, are celebrated examples of a separable infinite simple C*-algebra with a number of fascinating properties. Their K-theory allows an embedding of O_m in O_n whenever n-1 divides m-1. In 2009, Kawamura provided a simple and explicit formula for all such embeddings. It turns out that his formulas can be easily deduced by viewing Cuntz algebras as graph C*-algebras, known as operator algebras that one can see. Better still, playing the game of graphs and using both the covariant and contravariant functoriality of assigning graph C*-algebras to directed graphs, we can show how to embed Cuntz algebras into matrices over Cuntz algebras via straightforward polynomial formulas. Based on joint work with Yang Liu. 

 
 
 
2024-11-27
14:00hrs.
Heinz Siedentop. Lmu - Munich
The Ground State Energy of Heavy Atoms
Sala 1 - Facultad de Matemáticas
Abstract:
Mittleman (1981) derived by physical arguments a max-min principle from quantum electrodynamics for the ground state energy of relativistic many electron systems. We show how to give the variational principle a mathematical meaning and show that the atomic Mittleman ground state is in leading order in Z the Thomas-Fermi energy and in subleading order (Scott correction) the sum of renormalized hydrogenic Dirac eigenvalues. --- An essential mathematical tool is a Dirac-Hartree type functional introduced by Séré. As a byproduct of our proof, the Dirac-Hartree and Dirac-Hartree-Fock functional, are shown to be appropriate effective models describing the energy correctly up to second order in Z.
2024-09-25
14:00hrs.
Nathan Metraud. University of The Basque Country
Quadratic Fermionic Hamiltonians and Operator-valued Flow Equation.
Sala 1 - Facultad de Matemáticas
Abstract:
Quadratic Hamiltonians are important object in many-body quantum fields theory. Their general studies, which go back to the sixties, are relatively incomplete for the fermionic case. Following Berezin, they are quadratic in the fermionic field and in this way well-defined as self-adjoint operators acting on the fermionic Fock space. In 1994 Bach, Lieb and Solovej defined them to be generators of strongly continuous unitary groups of Bogoliubov transformations. This is shown to be an equivalent definition, under some conditions, and it is demonstrated to be reminiscent of the celebrated Shale-Stinespring condition on Bogoliubov transformations. Moreover, we show that we can implement Bogoliubov transformations through a novel elliptic operator-valued non-linear differential equations. This allows for their (N-) diagonalization under much weaker assumptions than before. Joint work with Jean-Bernard Bru.
2024-09-11
14:00hrs.
Javier Lorca. Departamento de Ciencias Físicas- Universidad de la Frontera
Higher Abelian Quantum Double Models: Introduction to the Characterization and Classification of the Ground State Subspace
Sala 1 - Facultad de Matemáticas
Abstract:
Higher dimensional abelian quantum double models have been shown to be well defined in any finite dimension and exhibit the characteristic behavior of SPT phases models. In this talk, we will introduce the formalism of these models in a pedagogical manner, focusing on the characterization of the topological ground state subspace and briefly presenting its classification scheme. We will discuss the connection of these models with pressing problems in condensed matter physics and quantum computation.
2024-09-04
11:00hrs.
Monika Winklmeier. Universidad de los Andes
Spectral inclusions for perturbations of normal operators and applications
Sala 1 - Facultad de Matemáticas
Abstract:
En esta charla mostraremos cotas para la localización de espectro de operador normal después de una perturbación. En particular se desarrollan criterios que garantizan que brechas en el espectro del operador no-perturbado se mantienen.
Joint work with Javier Moreno.
2024-06-12
14:00hrs.
Carlos Villegas. Unam
Sobre invariantes espectrales para el problema de Dirichlet a Neumann en la bola unitaria en R^3.
Sala 1 - Facultad de Matemáticas
Abstract:
En esta plática consideramos el mapeo de Dirichlet a Neumann en la bola unitaria en R^3. Dicho mapeo consiste en asignar a una función definida en la esfera unitaria S^2 en R^3 (la frontera de la bola) la derivada normal (evaluada en la esfera S^2) de su extensión armónica al interior de la bola.  Cuando estamos suficientemente lejos del origen, el espectro de tal operador consiste en cúmulos de autovalores alrededor de  los números naturales k=1,2,.... La distribución de los autovalores dentro de dichos cúmulos en altas energías es el objeto de estudio. Dicha distribución tiene una expansión asintótica en potencias inversas del número k que etiqueta el cúmulo. Los coeficientes de tal expansión son distribuciones llamadas invariantes de banda. En este trabajo se calculan los primeros  invariantes de banda en términos de transformadas de Radon de cantidades que involucran a la función que tiene información de las características del medio (la bola unitaria en nuestro caso.) Trabajo en colaboración con Salvador Pérez-Esteva (UNAM) y Alejandro Uribe (University of Michigan) 
2024-05-23
14:00hrs.
Danilo Polo. Yeshiva University.
C*-framework for higher-order bulk-boundary correspondence
Sala 1 - Facultad de Matemáticas
Abstract:
A typical crystal is a finite piece of a material whose geometry reflects the point symmetry of a bulk material. It displays faces, hinges, and corners. The so-called intrinsic higher-order topological insulators give rise to boundary modes at hinges or corners protected by the crystalline symmetry and the bulk topology. In this talk, I will explain the mechanism behind that using operator K-theory. Specifically, we derive a groupoid C*-algebra that 1) encodes the dynamics of the electrons in the infinite size limit of a crystal; 2) remembers the boundary conditions at the crystal’s boundaries, and 3) accepts a natural action by the point symmetries of the atomic lattice.  As a result, I will show that specific derivations of the induced spectral sequences in twisted equivariant K-theories enumerate all non-trivial higher-order bulk-boundary correspondences.
2024-05-15
14:00hrs.
Massimo Moscolari. Politecnico Di Milano - Italy
Equality of magnetization and edge current for fermionic systems at positive temperature
Sala 1 - Facultad de Matemáticas
Abstract:

I will first show that for general 2d random ergodic one-body magnetic Schrödinger operators the bulk magnetization equals the total edge current at any temperature. Moreover, the celebrated bulk-edge correspondence between quantum transport indices will be obtained as a corollary of our result by imposing a gap condition and by taking a "zero temperature" limit. After that, I will show how to extend the equality of bulk magnetization and total edge current to lattice fermion systems with finite-range interactions satisfying local indistinguishability of the Gibbs state, a condition known to hold for sufficiently high temperatures. In the interacting framework, an important intermediate result is a new version of Bloch's theorem for two-dimensional systems, stating that persistent currents vanish in the bulk.

The talk is based on joint works with Horia Cornean, Jonas Lampart, Stefan Teufel and Tom Wessel.

2024-04-24
14:00hrs.
Olivier Charles Albert Sarbach. Instituto de Física y Matemáticas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
On the linear stability of nonrelativistic boson stars
Sala 1 - Facultad de Matemáticas
Abstract:
In recent years there has been much interest in boson star solutions and their application to model the core of galactic halos in the context of scalar field dark matter. In first approximation, these objects can be described as spherically symmetric static solutions of the Schrödinger-Poisson or related systems. Including in this simple model there exists an extended class of solutions, depending on whether or not the field possesses internal degrees of freedom, whether or not it is self-gravitating etc. In this talk I will provide a brief review on the properties of these solutions and analyze their stability with respect to linear spherical and nonspherical perturbations.

Based on joint work with E. Chávez-Nambo, A. Roque and A. Diez-Tejedor.
2024-04-04
16:00hrs.
-. -
Grupo de Estudio
Sala 1 - Facultad de Matemáticas